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Indus River Dolphin

  • The census of one of the world’s most threatened cetaceans, the Indus river dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) is to commence as part of a project by the Centre. This is a freshwater dolphin that is found in river Beas.
  • The Indus river dolphin is classified as endangered by the IUCN. Punjab’s wildlife preservation wing has gone a step further is not only protect the dolphins but also their natural habitat. Until recently, it was believed that these dolphins were endemic to Pakistan.
  • But in 2007, a remnant but viable population of Indus dolphins was discovered in Punjab’s Harike wildlife sanctuary and in the lower Beas river.
  • The Indus river dolphin was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019. Extension programmes will be held in Punjab to develop a group of dedicated individuals, called ‘Beas-Dolphin Mitras’ [friends and protectors] of the river Beas.
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