Architecture of Chennakeshava Temple

The architecture of the Prime Minister's new office complex, 'Seva Teertha', is designed in the Indian architectural tradition, inspired by the features of the 12th-century Chennakeshava Temple.

Introduction to the Chennakeshava Temple

• The Chennakeshava Temple in Belur, also known as the Keshava or Vijayanarayana Temple, is a prominent 12th-century Hindu temple located in Karnataka. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• The temple was commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana in 1117 AD, following a major military victory over the Cholas in the Great Battle of Talakad (1116 AD), located on the banks of the Yagachi River in Belur. The area was formerly known as Velapura.
• The temple was built over three generations and took approximately 103 years to complete. The temple is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Architecture of the Chennakeshava Temple

• The temple is an excellent example of the Hoysala architectural style. The Hoysalas used soft soapstone, which was suitable for intricate carvings.
• It is surrounded by a parapet with a gopura (wall). It stands on a platform (jagati) and resembles a giant coffin in shape. The temple's outer walls are intricately carved, depicting various deities and mythological creatures.
• It houses approximately 80 Madanika sculptures, depicting poses such as dancing, hunting, or standing under a tree canopy. A unique feature of the temple complex is the stepwell, which exemplifies architectural innovation.