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Indian Navy Commissions INS Taragiri: Advancing Project 17A Stealth Fleet

Prelims: (Defence Technology + CA)
Mains: (GS-3 – Security, Technology)

Why in the News?

The Indian Navy has inducted INS Taragiri (Yard 12653), the fourth Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) frigate and the third P17A vessel constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL).

Indian-Navy

About INS Taragiri

  • The ship continues the lineage of the earlier INS Taragiri, a Leander-class frigate that served the Indian Navy for 33 years (1980–2013).
  • Designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB), the frigate has been built using the Integrated Construction Method, enabling efficient production and delivery.
  • Other Project 17A ships already received by the Indian Navy include INS Nilgiri, INS Udaygiri, and INS Himgiri.

Project 17A: Key Features

  • Project 17A envisions the construction of seven advanced Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, an upgraded successor to the Shivalik class.
  • Shipyard Distribution:
    • MDL: Nilgiri, Udaygiri, Taragiri, Mahendragiri
    • GRSE: Himgiri, Dunagiri, Vindhyagiri
  • Ships under this project adopt integrated construction, reducing production time through pre-outfitted block stages.
  • Around 75% of the systems onboard are indigenously sourced, strengthening India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem.

Operational and Combat Capabilities

INS-Taragiri

Weapon Systems

  • Long Range Surface to Air Missiles (LRSAM)
  • BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles
  • Barak-8 air defence missiles
  • Lightweight anti-submarine torpedoes
  • Indigenous Rocket Launcher (IRL)

Sensors & Electronic Warfare

  • Multi-mission radar
  • Shakti Electronic Warfare Suite
  • Airborne early-warning radar
  • Surface-surveillance radar
  • Humsa-NG sonar

Propulsion

  • Equipped with CODOG (Combined Diesel or Gas) propulsion
  • Features both diesel engines and gas turbines, each linked to a Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP)
  • Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) enables efficient real-time monitoring and control of onboard systems.

FAQs

1. What is Project 17A?

Project 17A is an initiative to build seven state-of-the-art stealth frigates for the Indian Navy, featuring advanced weapons, sensors, and higher indigenization levels than previous classes.

2. How is INS Taragiri different from the earlier ship with the same name?

The older INS Taragiri was a Leander-class frigate. The new Taragiri is a next-generation stealth frigate with advanced sensors, EW suites, and modern weapon systems.

3. Why is the Integrated Construction Method important?

It allows ships to be built in larger pre-outfitted blocks, reducing production time and improving build accuracy.

4. What propulsion system does INS Taragiri use?

It uses a CODOG configuration that combines diesel engines and gas turbines for optimized speed and fuel efficiency.

5. How much of the Nilgiri-class is indigenized?

Approximately 75% of the onboard systems are sourced domestically, supporting India’s defence self-reliance goals.

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