How to Start UPSC Preparation for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Understand the UPSC Exam Structure

The Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages:

1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Objective type questions (GS Paper I & CSAT)
2. Main Examination (Mains) – Descriptive type papers (9 papers in total)
3. Personality Test (Interview) – Face-to-face interaction with the board

Understanding the pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme is crucial before you begin.

Step 2: Know the Syllabus Thoroughly

Download the official UPSC syllabus and read it carefully. Categorize it into subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science & Tech, Ethics, and Current Affairs. Keep the syllabus handy and refer to it regularly.

Download UPSC Syllabus

Step 3: Start with NCERT Books

Begin your preparation with NCERT textbooks (Class 6–12) as they build a strong foundation in core subjects. Focus on:

• History (Class 6-12)
• Geography (Class 6-12)
• Polity (Class 9-12)
• Economy (Class 9-12)
• Science (Class 6-10)

These books are essential for both Prelims and Mains. (Download Free NCERT Books)

You can Join Sanskriti IAS NCERT Course

Step 4: Read a Standard Newspaper for Current Affairs Daily

Reading newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily is critical for current affairs. Focus on editorials, national/international news, government schemes, court judgments, and economic updates. Make notes for revision.

For Current Articles in English 

For Current Articles in English 

You can join our YouTube channel for daily Current Affairs updates

Step 5: Choose the Right Optional Subject

An optional subject can significantly impact your Mains score. Choose one based on:

• Your graduation subject
• Interest and aptitude
• Availability of study material
• Guidance and coaching support

For any doubts regarding the Optional Subject, contact our team at 9555124124

Step 6: Practice Answer Writing Early

Start writing answers as soon as you cover basic concepts. Use previous year questions or daily answer writing platforms. Answer writing helps improve clarity, articulation, and time management.

For UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice

Step 7: Take Mock Tests

Regular mock tests (especially for Prelims) improve speed and accuracy. Join a good test series and analyze your performance after each test. For Mains, practice essay writing and full-length tests.

How to write a good answer for UPSC Mains Exam. (Practice Series)

Step 8: Make a Study Plan

A proper study schedule is vital. Allocate time for:

• Static subjects (NCERT + Standard Books)
• Current Affairs
• Optional Subject
• Revision & Mock Tests

Ensure the plan is realistic and allows for breaks and flexibility.

Step 9: Stay Motivated and Consistent

The UPSC journey is long and challenging. Stay motivated by:

• Setting short-term goals
• Reading toppers' stories
• Joining study groups or forums
• Taking care of your mental and physical health

Final Thoughts:

UPSC preparation is a marathon, not a sprint. Patience, discipline, and consistency are your best companions. Begin today with small, steady steps, and you will find yourself closer to your goal with each passing day.

All the Best, Future Officer!