Prelims: (International Relations + CA)
Mains: (GS 2 – International Relations, GS 3 – Internal Security) |
Why in the News ?
The 7th National Security Adviser (NSA)–level meeting of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) was recently held in New Delhi, with the participation of NSAs and Deputy NSAs from member states. During the meeting, Seychelles was formally admitted as the sixth full member of the CSC.
About Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)
- CSC is a regional security grouping in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
- It aims to strengthen cooperation among maritime neighbours to address common security challenges.
- Current members: India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Bangladesh, Seychelles.
- It brings together National Security Advisors for coordinated action on regional security.
Origin & Evolution
- Began as a Trilateral Maritime Security Cooperation mechanism between India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka in 2011.
- Meetings paused after 2014 due to regional political tensions.
- Revived in 2020 and re-named the Colombo Security Conclave.
- Expansion:
- Mauritius joined in 2022.
- Bangladesh joined in 2024.
- Seychelles became the sixth member in 2025.
- CSC now has a Permanent Secretariat in Colombo.
Pillars of Cooperation
The Conclave focuses on five security pillars:
- Maritime Safety & Security
- Counter-Terrorism & Counter-Radicalisation
- Trafficking & Transnational Organised Crime
- Cybersecurity & Critical Infrastructure Protection
- Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR)
Significance of CSC
- Strengthens security coordination in the Indian Ocean Region.
- Enhances maritime domain awareness and joint operational capability.
- Deepens India's role as a net security provider in the region.
- Important for tackling terrorism, trafficking, cyber threats, and maritime crimes.
- Allows member nations to share intelligence, conduct joint training, and improve interoperability.
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FAQs
1. Is CSC a military alliance?
No. CSC is a security cooperation framework, not a military alliance.
2. Why is Seychelles’ membership important?
It expands CSC’s presence across the IOR and strengthens regional maritime security.
3. Is CSC related to BIMSTEC or IORA?
No. CSC is an independent grouping focused solely on security cooperation.
4. What role does India play?
India is the founding and leading member, hosting exercises, training, and NSA meetings.
5. Which UPSC subjects cover CSC-related questions?
International Relations, Maritime Security, Internal Security, India’s Neighborhood Policy, Current Affairs.
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