India-ASEAN Relations: Cooperation, Progress, and Shared Vision

Context

Relations between India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have grown significantly in recent years. The 22nd India-ASEAN Summit, held in Kuala Lumpur in 2025, further strengthened this partnership. In his virtual address on this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that the 21st century is the century of India and ASEAN. 

India-ASEAN Bilateral Relation

• India-ASEAN relations are deeply rooted historically, culturally, and economically.
• India's Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with the 10 ASEAN countries was established in 2022.
• Together, India and ASEAN represent approximately one-fourth of the world's population.
• Both sides are closely cooperating in areas such as trade, education, technology, maritime security, tourism, and culture.
• India's Act East Policy is a key component in strengthening relations with ASEAN countries. 

22nd ASEAN-India Summit

• At the recently held 22nd ASEAN-India Summit, both sides discussed finalizing the Trade Agreement (AITIGA).
• This agreement will provide new impetus to trade and investment between India and ASEAN.
• A 2026-2030 Plan of Action was also agreed upon, which focuses on education, food security, digital cooperation, and technological innovation. 

Prime Minister Modi's Address

• In his address, Prime Minister Modi described ASEAN as India's "Cultural Partner." He stated that the India-ASEAN partnership is becoming a "strong foundation for global stability and development."
• He announced the ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation 2026.
• According to Prime Minister Modi, India and ASEAN are partners in the Global South and should enhance cooperation in digital inclusion, food security, and disaster relief.
• He also expressed concern over the threat of terrorism and called for a united fight against it. 

Key Points

• Trade relations between India and ASEAN are growing rapidly.
• The AITIGA agreement can "fully unlock" the economic potential between the two countries.
• Agreement was reached to enhance cooperation in areas such as education, health, green energy, and cybersecurity.
• Prime Minister Modi expressed condolences on the passing of the Queen Mother of Thailand.
• Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar led the Indian delegation. 

Areas of Cooperation

India and ASEAN are prioritizing cooperation in the following areas:

1. Maritime Security and Disaster Relief
2. Digital Connectivity and Technological Innovation
3. Education, Culture, and Tourism Exchange
4. Cooperation in Green Energy, Health, and Combating Climate Change
5. Joint Combating Terrorism and Cybercrime
   

 Conclusion

India-ASEAN relations are today emerging as a cultural, economic, and strategic partnership. Prime Minister Modi's statement, "The 21st century is the century of India and ASEAN," reflects both countries' commitment to shared progress and peace. This partnership can become a key pillar of stability and development in the Indo-Pacific region in the years to come.