India supported the UNGA resolution on the two-state solution for Palestine

Why in News ?

• On 12 September 2025, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution called the “New York Declaration.”
• The resolution supports a two-state solution for the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue.
• India voted in favor of this resolution, reaffirming its long-standing balanced stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Objective of the Resolution

• To reaffirm global commitment to the two-state solution.
  
• To promote peace and stability in the Middle East.
• Countries in support: 142 (including India)
• Votes against: 10 (including the USA)
• Abstentions: 12
• Resolution sponsors: France and Saudi Arabia

India’s Position

• India has always considered the two-state solution as the only viable option for resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict. Key aspects include:
  • Support for a sovereign and independent Palestine.
  • Recognition of Israel’s rights and security.
  • Advocacy for negotiations within recognized borders.
  • Balanced diplomacy with both Palestine and Israel.

This vote reflects India’s continued support for diplomacy and peace.

U.S. Opposition and Justification

The United States opposed the resolution, calling it a “propaganda tool.” Their arguments:

• The resolution rewards Hamas.
• It undermines diplomatic efforts to end suffering in Gaza.
• The timing and intent were politically motivated and misleading.
• The U.S. emphasized that only direct negotiations can bring about real peace.

Global and Regional Implications

• Supporters (142 countries): Strong international backing for the two-state solution.
• Opponents (10 countries): Concern over legitimizing groups like Hamas.
• Abstentions (12 countries): Cautious neutrality amid regional complexities.

For India, this vote strengthens its image as a supporter of a Palestinian state while maintaining its strategic partnership with Israel.

Exam-relevant Facts

• Date of resolution: 12 September 2025
• Resolution name: New York Declaration (Two-State Solution)
• Vote count: 142 in favor, 10 against, 12 abstentions
• India’s stance: Voted in favour
• Sponsor countries: France and Saudi Arabia