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Cheetahs Released in Nauradehi: Madhya Pradesh Gets Its Third Cheetah Habitat

Prelims: Project Cheetah, Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, Nauradehi, Kuno National Park, Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Vyom and Neera. Mains: GS Paper III – Environment & EcologyKeywords: Cheetah Reintroduction in India, Nauradehi Cheetah Habitat, Madhya Pradesh Cheetah Conservation, Project Cheetah, Cheetah Conservation in India.

Why in News?

  • Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav released two cheetahs, Vyom and Neera, into the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Nauradehi) in Sagar district on October 7, 2026.
  • The two cheetahs were brought from Kuno National Park, marking the expansion of the cheetah conservation programme to a third habitat in Madhya Pradesh.

Nauradehi Becomes Madhya Pradesh’s Third Cheetah Habitat

  • With the release of the two cheetahs, Madhya Pradesh now has three major cheetah habitats:
    • Kuno National Park
    • Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Nauradehi)
  • The development is considered an important step towards expanding the cheetah population across multiple landscapes rather than concentrating the animals in a single habitat.

Arrangements for Cheetah Protection

  • The Forest Department has prepared five bomas in the Muhli range for the newly introduced cheetahs.
  • Security and monitoring arrangements have been established across nearly 439 hectares to track the movement, health and safety of the animals.
  • The Forest Department will regularly monitor the cheetahs and their adaptation to the new habitat.

Can Cheetahs, Leopards and Tigers Live in the Same Forest?

  • The presence of cheetahs, leopards and tigers in the same landscape is possible because the three species have differences in their hunting strategies, prey preferences and habitat use.
  • Cheetahs generally prefer smaller and medium-sized prey and rely on high-speed chases. Leopards have a more flexible hunting strategy and can also use trees, while tigers generally target larger prey.
  • These differences can reduce direct competition for food and space. Cheetahs also tend to avoid direct encounters with larger predators such as tigers and leopards.
  • Therefore, the presence of different large carnivores in the same broader landscape does not necessarily mean that they will constantly compete with each other.

Cheetah Conservation and Tourism

  • The introduction of cheetahs is expected to support wildlife tourism and local employment in Sagar and the wider Bundelkhand region.
  • According to state authorities, increased tourism could generate new opportunities for local communities through:
    • Tourism services
    • Nature guides
    • Hospitality
    • Transport
    • Local businesses
  • During the programme, a demand was also raised for establishing a guide training centre in Muhli to provide local youth with skills and employment opportunities in tourism.

More Cheetahs to be Introduced

  • Chief Minister Mohan Yadav said that two more cheetahs are expected to be brought to Nauradehi in the following month.
  • The long-term objective is to establish a stable cheetah population in the reserve and strengthen the state's broader cheetah restoration programme.

Significance of Nauradehi for Project Cheetah

The addition of Nauradehi is significant because it provides another suitable landscape for cheetah conservation in Madhya Pradesh.

Multiple habitats can help:

  • Expand the geographical range of cheetahs.
  • Reduce dependence on a single habitat.
  • Provide additional space for population growth.
  • Strengthen long-term conservation efforts.
  • Promote wildlife tourism and local livelihoods.

Project Cheetah in Madhya Pradesh

  • Madhya Pradesh has emerged as a major centre of India's Project Cheetah, which aims to establish a viable cheetah population in the country.
  • The introduction of cheetahs into Kuno National Park was followed by the development of Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary as another habitat.
  • The addition of Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Nauradehi) marks the next phase of this conservation strategy by creating a third cheetah habitat in the state.

Conclusion

The release of cheetahs in Nauradehi expands Madhya Pradesh's cheetah conservation network and provides a new landscape for the species. The initiative is expected to strengthen wildlife conservation while creating opportunities for tourism and employment in the Bundelkhand region.

Prelims Practice Question

Q. With reference to the recent introduction of cheetahs in Nauradehi, consider the following statements:

  1. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh. 
  2. Nauradehi has become Madhya Pradesh’s third cheetah habitat. 
  3. The cheetahs introduced in Nauradehi were brought from Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Mains Practice Question

Q. Discuss the significance of expanding cheetah habitats in India with special reference to the introduction of cheetahs in Nauradehi. Also examine the challenges involved in conserving large carnivores in shared landscapes.

FAQs

1. Why is Nauradehi important for cheetah conservation?

Nauradehi has become Madhya Pradesh’s third cheetah habitat, expanding the geographical range available for the species.

2. Which cheetahs were introduced in Nauradehi?

Two cheetahs, Vyom and Neera, were introduced in Nauradehi.

3. From where were the cheetahs brought to Nauradehi?

They were brought from Kuno National Park.

4. Can cheetahs, leopards and tigers coexist in the same landscape?

Yes. Differences in prey preferences, hunting strategies and habitat use can reduce direct competition among these large carnivores.

5. What is Project Cheetah?

Project Cheetah is India’s programme to reintroduce and establish a viable cheetah population in the country.

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