Kalando Mine

• At least 32 people died when a bridge collapsed at the Kalando Mine in southeastern Congo.
• The accident was caused by heavy crowds, illegal mining activities, and people entering the mine despite the risk of landslides due to rain.
• This incident once again highlights the dangers and human safety issues associated with artisanal mining in Congo.

About the Kalando Mine

Location

• Located in the Mulondo region of Lualaba Province in southeastern Congo.
• The region is part of the world's major copper-cobalt belt.

Mineral

• Copper
  • Congo is among the world's leading copper-producing countries.
  • The Kalando region is known for its high-quality copper.
• Cobalt
  • Congo is the world's largest producer of cobalt.
    • Cobalt is used in lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles, and many electronic products.
  • Chinese companies control approximately 80% of cobalt production in Congo.

Current Situation

• Like many mining sites in Congo, illegal mining and lack of safety standards are a major problem at Kalando.
• There has been long-standing tension between illegal miners, cooperatives, and legal mining companies over control of the mine.
• The presence of troops in the mining area has also been a source of conflict, further complicating the local situation.
• Violence between government forces, local militias, and rebel groups (such as M23) has persisted in Congo's mineral-rich regions for decades, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.