GS Paper-4

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's 70th Death Anniversary: ​​The Maker of Modern

08-Dec-2025

On December 6, 2025, India observed the 70th death anniversary (Mahaparinirvan Diwas) of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.

Guru Tegh Bahadur

22-Nov-2025

National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025: Recognising Excellence in India’s Dairy Sector

19-Nov-2025

The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) has announced the winners of the National Gopal Ratna Awards (NGRA) 2025, India’s highest civilian recognition in the livestock and dairy sector.

Spirit of Cricket and Nationalism: The India-Pakistan T20 Controversy

17-Sep-2025

The controversy surrounding the absence of handshakes during the T20 match between India and Pakistan during the Asia Cup 2025 was in the news. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) filed a complaint with the ICC regarding the players' handshakes before and after the match, while the Indian team rejected it. This issue raises a conflict over the balance between the spirit of cricket and nationalism.

Ethical Concerns for AI Workers (Annotators)

17-Sep-2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Grok, etc., rely not only on algorithms and computing power, but also on the invisible labor of thousands of AI workers (annotators). They make AI safer by labeling data and filtering harmful content, but many ethical questions arise regarding their working conditions.

Environmental Role of Trees: Ethical Perspectives

13-Sep-2025

Trees are not just passive and aesthetic objects but important elements that shape the environment. Recent research has shown that the environmental benefits of trees, such as cleaning the air, preventing floods and absorbing carbon dioxide, are a result of their ability to regulate the environment. Trees play an important role in bringing rain, redistributing water and building soil.

Police Killing of Sikh Man in Los Angeles: Moral Perspectives

01-Sep-2025

On July 13, 2025, a 35-year-old Sikh man was shot dead by police in Los Angeles while he was demonstrating a traditional Sikh martial art called ‘Gatka’ at a city intersection. The incident has raised serious questions about police use of force and cultural misunderstanding.

Artificial Intelligence, Gita and the Question of Self

01-Sep-2025

One of the deepest philosophical questions of human civilization is – ‘Who am I’? This question is not limited to spiritual or religious discourse only but in the modern technological era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made it relevant again. Recently, through the ‘AI-Powered Bhagavad Gita Project’, this question has become more profound that can artificial intelligence understand our identity, self and consciousness?