INS Tarangini: India’s Sail Training Vessel Showcasing Naval Diplomacy at Visakhapatnam

Why in the News ?

The sail training ship INS Tarangini is among several Indian and foreign naval vessels that arrived in Visakhapatnam for the International Fleet Review and the Exercise MILAN, beginning February 18. The participation of INS Tarangini highlights India’s maritime outreach, naval diplomacy, and commitment to professional training rooted in naval traditions.

Background and Evolution of INS Tarangini

• Commissioned in 1997, INS Tarangini is the Indian Navy’s first Sail Training Ship (STS). The name “Tarangini” means “a wave”, symbolising dynamism and maritime heritage.
• Unlike modern warships equipped with advanced propulsion systems and weaponry, Tarangini is a traditional sailing vessel designed primarily for training naval cadets.
• In 2003–2004, it achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian naval ship to circumnavigate the globe, marking a significant achievement in India’s maritime history.

Role as India’s First Sail Training Ship

INS Tarangini was inducted to provide foundational seamanship training to officer cadets embarking on a naval career.

Its primary objectives include:

• Instilling courage, camaraderie, and endurance
• Developing leadership and teamwork under demanding conditions
• Enhancing resilience through exposure to natural elements
• Strengthening traditional naval skills

Sailing ships require coordinated teamwork, discipline, and mental toughness—qualities essential for naval officers.

Training and Professional Development

The ship provides hands-on training in:

• Sailing techniques
• Setting and furling of sails
• Watch-keeping duties
• Sail manoeuvres
• Navigation using traditional methods

Unlike modern vessels dependent on automation, sail training requires physical effort and close coordination, thereby fostering strong interpersonal bonds and leadership capabilities.

This experiential learning builds character and confidence among cadets before they move on to technologically advanced combat platforms.

Role in Naval Diplomacy and International Engagement

INS Tarangini frequently participates in international maritime events and goodwill visits, serving as a floating ambassador of India.

Its participation in Exercise MILAN, a multilateral naval exercise hosted by India, reinforces:

• Maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
• Confidence-building among friendly navies
• Cultural and professional exchanges
• India’s vision of SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)

The International Fleet Review in Visakhapatnam also showcases India’s naval strength, maritime heritage, and growing global engagement.

Significance

• Preserves traditional seamanship in the age of automation
• Strengthens leadership and team-building among naval cadets
• Enhances India’s maritime diplomacy
• Demonstrates India’s blue-water naval capabilities
• Reinforces India’s role as a responsible Indo-Pacific maritime power

INS Tarangini symbolises the blend of tradition and modernity in India’s naval evolution.