Pokhran-I:
- It was India's first nuclear test, which was successfully carried out on 18 May 1974 in Pokhran, Rajasthan.
- The codename of this test was "Smiling Buddha".
- It is considered to mark the beginning of India's nuclear weapons program and is seen as a historic achievement in the field of science and technology of India.
Important facts:
- Location: This test was conducted at a test site located in Pokhran, Rajasthan.
- Date: This test was conducted on 18 May 1974.
- Cause of crisis: This test was an attempt to strengthen India's strategic security approach with Pakistan and China.
- Scientific leadership: Indian nuclear scientist Dr. Raja Ramanna and many scientists under his leadership contributed to making this test successful.
- Result: "Smiling Buddha" put India in the list of nuclear powers and was considered as a significant event in the global security scenario.
- Political context: During this test, India under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi took this step to enhance its security.
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