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How Election Vote Counting is Done

  • On the day of counting, the strong room is unlocked in the presence of candidates or representatives from all contesting parties.
  • The Returning Officer and the Election Commission's Special Observer are also present during this process and are the ones who open the lock.
    • The entire process is videographed.
    • Counting begins at 8:00 AM.
  • The Returning Officer and his/her colleagues are the first to take an oath of secrecy in front of everyone.
  • Before counting begins, all EVMs are checked in the presence of the Returning Officer.
  • Candidates from political parties have the right to be present at the counting centers with their counting agents.
  • Counting agents can observe the vote count.
  • Only counting staff, the Returning Officer, security personnel, and agents are allowed inside the counting center.
  • No candidate's agent is allowed to leave until the vote counting is complete.
  • No one except those on duty is allowed to bring a mobile phone inside.
  • Postal ballots are counted first.
  • After the postal ballot counting begins, the EVM vote count begins 30 minutes later.
  • The EVM control unit is brought to the counting table for counting.
    • This is monitored by CCTV cameras and videography.
  • After placing it on the table, the unique ID and seal of each control unit are matched and then shown to each candidate's polling agent.
  • After this, by pressing a button on the control unit, each candidate's vote appears next to their name in the EVM.
  • EVMs, arranged in a row according to polling stations, record the total votes cast and then the votes received by different candidates.
  • The EVM data from all polling stations is then combined.
  • According to the Election Commission, after the EVM count is complete, the EVMs will be matched with the VVPAT slips.
  • Each counting hall will have a dedicated VVPAT booth for this purpose.
  • In the event of any dispute or technical glitch, it is the responsibility of the Returning Officer to immediately report the matter to the Election Commission.
  • The Election Commission, taking cognizance of complaints from the Returning Officer, can either order the counting to continue, cancel the counting, and order a re-poll.
  • If the counting is completed without any complaints or if no further instructions are issued by the Election Commission, the Returning Officer can announce the results.
  • After the counting is complete, the EVMs are placed back in the strong room.
  • According to the rules, EVMs must be kept in the strong room for 45 days after the counting, so that if any candidate demands a recount, the votes can be recounted after an official order.
  • After this, the EVMs are sent to another location.
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