Pseudocapritermes novus

Why in the News?

Recently, researchers in the dense forests of West Bengal identified a new species of soil-dwelling termite, named Pseudocapritermes novus.

This is a new species of termite that lives in the soil.
It was discovered during a scientific survey conducted in the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal.
It is different from commonly found destructive termites.
This termite feeds on soil and humus, playing a vital role in increasing soil fertility in the ecosystem.
It is considered an important indicator of soil health and quality in any ecosystem.
With this discovery, the number of Pseudocapritermes species recorded in India has increased to five.

This species is distinguished from its closely related termites primarily by the unique structure of its mouthparts and body structure.
Like other termites in its group, it possesses asymmetrical, snapping jaws, which it uses for defense and to produce sound to warn.
Compared to its closest relative, P. bhutanensis, its left jaw is more curved and its tip is slightly inwardly inclined.
The lower part of its mouth (postmentum) is more rounded, prominent, and has a relatively long and wide structure.
Its front legs have strong and distinct spurs.
Its head is broader than that of another closely related species, P. tikadari.