Pseudocapritermes novus

Why in the News?

• Recently, researchers in the dense forests of West Bengal identified a new species of soil-dwelling termite, named Pseudocapritermes novus.

About Pseudocapritermes novus

• This is a new species of termite that lives in the soil.
• It was discovered during a scientific survey conducted in the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal.
• It is different from commonly found destructive termites.
• This termite feeds on soil and humus, playing a vital role in increasing soil fertility in the ecosystem.
• It is considered an important indicator of soil health and quality in any ecosystem.
• With this discovery, the number of Pseudocapritermes species recorded in India has increased to five.

Key features of Pseudocapritermes novus

• This species is distinguished from its closely related termites primarily by the unique structure of its mouthparts and body structure.
• Like other termites in its group, it possesses asymmetrical, snapping jaws, which it uses for defense and to produce sound to warn.
• Compared to its closest relative, P. bhutanensis, its left jaw is more curved and its tip is slightly inwardly inclined.
• The lower part of its mouth (postmentum) is more rounded, prominent, and has a relatively long and wide structure.
• Its front legs have strong and distinct spurs.
• Its head is broader than that of another closely related species, P. tikadari.