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Saara hardwickii

  • Introduction: Saara hardwickii is a spiny-tailed lizard, the only herbivorous lizard in India.
  • ​​Habitat: It is native to the arid regions of South Asia and is mainly found in the Thar Desert and the surrounding areas of Gujarat.

Saara-hardwickii

  • Characteristics: It is diurnal, active during the day, and is known for its burrowing behavior, creating underground shelters to escape predators and extreme temperatures.
  • Poaching Threat: It is poached for its meat and oil, which is believed to have medicinal properties.
  • Decline in Numbers: Its population has declined by 30-35% in the last three generations.
  • Conservation Status: Classified as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. 
  • Steps required for conservation
  • Raising awareness
  • Stopping illegal trade
  • Establishing protected areas
  • Research work for more information
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