Tribute on the death anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

Mahatma Jyotiba Rao Phule 

• Introduction: He was a pioneering social reformer who strongly opposed social evils like untouchability and the caste system. He is remembered for his significant contributions to social equality and education in India.
• Lifespan: 11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890
• Mother’s Name: Chandrabhaga Phule
• Father’s Name: Govind Rao Phule
• Wife’s Name: Savitribai Phule (married in 1840)
• Title: On 11 May 1888, social activist Vitthalrao Krishnaji Vandekar conferred him the title of ‘Mahatma’.

Social Contributions

• Along with his wife Savitribai, he played a key role in widow remarriage, prevention of child marriage, and promotion of girls’ education.
• He raised his voice against caste discrimination, oppression of women, and social inequality.
• With Savitribai’s help, in 1848, he started the first girls’ school in Pune at the house of Tatya Saheb Bhide.
• Satyashodhak Samaj: In 1873, Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Seekers of Truth) to create awareness against social evils, superstitions, and caste discrimination.

Major Books:

• Gulamgiri (Slavery)
• Tritiya Ratna (The Third Jewel)
• Kisan Ka Dharma (The Duty of a Farmer)
• Articles on the foundation of Satyashodhak Samaj
• Shudron Ke Liye Sandesh (Message for the Shudras)