Bird flu (H5N1) confirmed in pet cats

Why in news?

• A case of bird flu (H5N1) has been confirmed in cats in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh.
• Apart from this, two pet cats have also been found infected in Washington, USA.
• This virus mainly affects birds.
  • The incidents of its spread to mammals have increased the concern of scientists.

Symptoms of infected cats in Chhindwara and identification of the virus:

• High fever
• Loss of appetite
• Extreme lethargy
• Death within 1-3 days of appearance of symptoms
• Scientists have identified the virus to be from lineage 2.3.2.1a.
  • This is the strain responsible for poultry infection in India.

Potential risks associated with bird flu:

• The bird flu virus has been evolving since 1996 and is now spreading from birds to mammals.
• Human to human transmission has not been reported yet.
• Ongoing mutations in the virus may increase the risk of a potential pandemic.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO):

• Avian influenza or bird flu primarily affects birds.
• Transmission to humans is rare.
• It can spread through contact with infected animals or contaminated surfaces.

Preventive measures against bird flu:

• Avoid raw meat and milk – Do not feed raw food to pets.
• Take care of cleanliness – Wash hands regularly and maintain hygiene.
• Keep distance from sick animals – Contact a veterinarian if any suspicious symptoms appear.
• Eat safe food – Eat well-cooked meat and eggs.
• Avoid infected areas – Avoid visiting places where bird flu cases have been reported.