Modhera Sun Temple: From 1,000 Years of Heritage to India’s First 24×7 Solar Village

Why in News?

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned the nearly 1,000-year history of Gujarat’s Modhera Sun Temple and its modern transformation in the 138th episode of ‘Mann Ki Baat’.
• He highlighted the temple’s historical heritage, its reconstruction after invasions, and Modhera’s achievement as India’s first 24×7 solar village.
• Modhera has emerged as an example of combining historical heritage with renewable energy.

History of Modhera Sun Temple

• The Modhera Sun Temple is located in Mehsana district of Gujarat. It was built in the 11th century during the reign of Chalukya ruler Bhima I (Bhima Deva I).
• The temple was constructed around 1025 CE and was damaged during the invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 CE.
• In later periods, the temple also faced attacks during the reign of Alauddin Khalji. Despite these attacks, its historical and architectural heritage has survived.
• Regular worship is not conducted at the Modhera Sun Temple today.
• The temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

India’s First 24×7 Solar Village

• Modhera has been developed as India’s first ‘Solar Village’. The initiative was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022.
• The solar energy-based system was developed to meet the village’s electricity requirements through renewable energy.
• The initiative is an example of promoting clean energy, energy self-reliance and sustainable development in rural areas.

Convergence of Heritage and Tourism

• Modhera has witnessed the development of tourism facilities alongside its historical heritage.
• The Modhera Dance Festival is held every year in January, featuring performances based on India’s classical and cultural dance traditions.
• Modhera demonstrates the combination of India’s ancient cultural heritage and modern green energy technology.

FAQs: Modhera Sun Temple and Solar Village