National One Health Mission: Governance, Objectives and Health Security Framework in India

Why in News

The fifth meeting of the Scientific Steering Committee of the National One Health Mission was recently held in New Delhi.

Governance Architecture

• The mission was launched in 2024 to integrate human, animal, and environmental health systems.
• The nodal implementing agency is the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) under the Office of Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA).
• The Executive Committee is chaired by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• The Scientific Steering Committee is chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser.

Health Security Dimensions

• The mission aims to strengthen integrated disease surveillance and pandemic preparedness.
• It promotes coordinated response mechanisms across veterinary, environmental, and public health sectors.
• The approach recognizes interlinkages between zoonotic diseases and ecosystem degradation.

Policy Significance

• The initiative supports India’s preparedness against future pandemics and antimicrobial resistance.
• It enhances coordination among ministries, states, and scientific institutions.
• The framework aligns with global “One Health” strategies promoted by international agencies.