GS Paper-2

Implementation of PESA Law in Jharkhand After 25 Years – Historic Revival of Tribal Self-Governance

21-Jan-2026

The Jharkhand government has officially notified the Jharkhand PESA Rules, 2025. With this, a 25-year long wait since the formation of the state has finally ended.

Gaza Peace Panel Proposal: India Weighs U.S.-Led Governance Framework

20-Jan-2026

The U.S. President Donald Trump has invited India to join the proposed Board of Peace for Gaza, a new governance and conflict-management mechanism.

Child Trafficking in India: Problem, Legal Framework and Solutions

19-Jan-2026

Child trafficking remains a grave and persistent problem in India, affecting millions of children.

Chief Guest for Republic Day Celebrations

19-Jan-2026

According to the Defense Secretary, European Union leaders António Costa (President of the European Council) and Ursula von der Leyen (President of the European Commission) have been invited as special guests to India's 77th Republic Day celebrations this year (2026).

Malayalam Language Bill, 2025

19-Jan-2026

Recently, in a significant initiative regarding language policy in Kerala, the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government introduced the Malayalam Language Bill, 2025 in the Legislative Assembly.

PRAGATI Platform: A Major Platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation

17-Jan-2026

PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is an innovative and integrated digital platform of the Government of India developed for monitoring, reviewing, and resolving major government programs, projects, and public grievances.

Reinforcing Equity on Campuses: UGC’s New Push Against Caste Discrimination in Higher Education

16-Jan-2026

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has notified revised regulations aimed at tackling caste-based discrimination in higher education institutions, introducing stronger compliance requirements, clearer institutional responsibility, and enforceable penalties for non-compliance.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme

16-Jan-2026

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has issued the NPS Vatsalya Scheme Guidelines, 2025, operationalising a new contributory pension framework aimed exclusively at minors, with the objective of strengthening long-term financial security from an early age.

Section 17A and the Anti-Corruption Dilemma

16-Jan-2026

China's Growing Role in the Arctic and Global Implications

15-Jan-2026

In recent years, the Arctic region has become an emerging center of global geopolitics. While melting ice due to climate change is providing new trade routes and resources, it has also intensified competition between superpowers. In this context, US President Donald Trump's intervention in Greenland and claims of Sino-Russian influence over Greenland reflect international concern about China's role in the Arctic.