CURRENT AFFAIRS

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has recently recognized India's first dugong conservation reserve located in the Palk Bay of Tamil Nadu.

India is preparing to submit its updated Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) at the launch of COP 30 (United Nations Climate Change Conference) to be held in Brazil on November 10, 2025. Its objective is to contribute to combating climate change and controlling global warming.

Australia has approved the world’s first vaccine to protect wild koalas from chlamydia infection.

The Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for non-coal mining sector of the Union Environment Ministry has approved the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for expansion of the proposed Birmania Rock Phosphate Mine over 400 hectares in the potential Great Indian Bustard (GIB) habitat in Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan.

Recently, a fossil of a dragonfly from the Cretaceous Period has been found in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta, Canada. This is the first dragonfly fossil found in dinosaur-era rocks in Canada.

Radioactive isotopes are being injected into the horns of rhinos in Africa to prevent poaching. The project is being led by researchers from the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

A Biosafety Level-3 (BSL-3) laboratory will soon be established at Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad; it will be the first in-house facility of its kind in South India.

A three-day special cleanliness drive “Parthenium Free Pobitora” has been launched at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam.

In Shyok village of eastern Ladakh, located on the route to the Galwan Valley, community land is being transformed into a Botanical Garden to preserve Ladakh’s ecological and biodiversity heritage.

Countries are currently facing the crisis of land scarcity, geopolitical conflicts, rising carbon dioxide levels and the urgency of energy self-sufficiency. As a result, there is an increasing need to adopt more renewable fuels as well as invest in smarter, more efficient and diverse energy innovation.