CURRENT AFFAIRS

Scientists have identified a genetic mechanism that could help develop new treatment options for the mysterious and highly lethal Candida auris fungus.

Recent scientific studies have highlighted that the Southern Ocean absorbs a significant share of carbon dioxide released by human activities, thereby mitigating global surface warming and playing a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate system.

Armenia has unveiled its new logo for the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 17). The logo features the Erivan Anomalus Blue butterfly as its main attraction.

The Supreme Court has settled a uniform definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges, paused fresh mining leases across Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, and issued comprehensive directions for sustainable mining and ecological restoration of the region.

Air pollution in India is no longer a seasonal phenomenon confined to the northern plains; it has become a persistent and widespread national public health emergency.

Recently, the Government of India has approved the Atomic Energy Bill, 2025, which has now been renamed the ‘Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill’. It is also being referred to as the SHANTI Bill.

The Kandhamal district of Odisha has emerged as a major hotspot for illicit cannabis cultivation, with record seizures reported in 2025, bringing national attention to the growing nexus between rural distress, geography, and the illegal narcotics economy.

A recent study published in Current Biology has uncovered the cellular and evolutionary mechanisms that enable mangroves to survive extreme salinity. The findings have important implications for developing salt-tolerant crops in the context of climate change, sea-level rise, and increasing soil salinisation.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has designated Siliserh Lake in Rajasthan and Kopra Reservoir in Chhattisgarh as new Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance.

India has added Siliserh Lake (Rajasthan) and Kopra Jalashay (Chhattisgarh) to the list of Ramsar Sites — wetlands recognised as being of global ecological importance under the Ramsar Convention.